Gardening by the Moon just means to work with, rather than against, the Moon's energy to give your plants a good start. If you use each of the phases of the Moon for a different crop and plan to sow during the most fertile times of that week, your crops should do well.
Traditionally, herbs to be used for medicinal and magical purposes are best when gathered before midday in dry weather, during the waxing or the Full Moon, and should only be cut with a knife made from a silver blade with a black handle – although I’ve found that a copper blade also works well.
The reason for harvesting at this time is because the water content of the plant is at its height and in harmony with the tides of the oceans, so the plant is more succulent, more energised and more potent.
Now as well as gathering, there’s the planting side to gardening by the Moon. Long ago, those who worked the land knew about the influence of the phases of the moon on crops. Farmers planted for success not only according to the season, but also according to the phase of the moon .
Briefly, a good rule of (green) thumb for modern gardeners who want to utilise the moon’s power is to transplant seedlings during the 1st and 2nd quarters of the moon and prune on a waxing moon to stimulate growth and on a waning moon to retard growth. You can buy lunar calendars from most New Age stores, which will give you not only the exact moon phase, but also crop advice, or you can check out what's happening this month on this website.
Leafy annuals
Cabbage
Lettuce
Silver beet
Spinach
Most herbs
Fruiting annuals (ie seed bearing)
Beans
Capsicum
Corn
Eggplant
Peas
Pumpkin
Tomatoes
Zucchini
Root crops
Beetroot
Carrots
Garlic
Onions
Parsnips
Potatoes
Perennials
Berries
Shrubs
Trees
Vines
Maintenance
Weeding
Destruction of pests
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